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A-LevelMathematicsMechanics9709/42 · Feb/Mar 2023 · Q69 Marks

A block B, of mass 2kg, lies on a rough inclined plane sloping at 30° to the horizontal. A light rope, inclined at an angle of 20° above a line of greatest slope, is attached to B. The tension in the rope is T N. There is a friction force of F N acting on B (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between B and the plane is μ. [Figure X.X]

  1. (a)(i)It is given that F = 5 and that the acceleration of B up the plane is 1.2ms⁻². Find the value of T.[3]
  2. (a)(ii)Find the value of μ.[3]
  3. (b)It is given instead that μ = 0.8 and T = 15. Determine whether B will move up the plane.[3]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Feb/Mar 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] Attempt to resolve parallel to the plane 4 terms; allow sin/cos mix; allow sign errors; allow g missing.
  2. [A1] Correct equation.
  3. [A1] T=18.5 awrt 18.5 .
  4. [M1] Attempt resolve perpendicular to the plane 3 terms; allow sin/cos mix: allow sign errors; allow with T or their T; allow g missing.
  5. [M1] Use of F = μR to get an equation in μ only Where R is a two term expression with a component of 2g and a component of their T; allow g missing.
  6. [A1] μ = 0.455 awrt 0.455; allow 0.46 or 0.45; do not allow 5/11
  7. [*B1] Max F = 0.8×(2g cos30-15sin20) [=0.8×12.1902......=9.7521......]
  8. [*B1] 15cos20-2gsin30[=4.0953......]
  9. [DB1] [State 4.0953......<9.7521......,] hence the block does not move [up the plane] Must have correct values (to at least 1 sf) to compare for this mark. No incorrect statement seen.

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About this question

Topic
Mechanics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Feb/Mar 2023 Paper 4 Variant 2, question 6.

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