The back-to-back stem-and-leaf diagram shows the annual salaries, in dollars, of 27 employees at each of two companies, Browns and Greens. Browns Greens (3) 9 8 4 30 6 8 (2) (7) 8 8 5 3 3 1 031 2 4 5 8 (4) (7) 9 7 6 4 2 2 032 3 6 6 7 9 (5) (6) 8 7 5 5 3 1 33 1 1 3 7 8 8 9 9 (8) (3) 4 2 234 0 2 3 5 6 9 (6) (1) 7 35 3 7 (2) Key: 6|32|7 means $32600 for Browns and $32700 for Greens. The annual salary of an employee at Browns is denoted by x thousand dollars and the annual salary of an employee at Greens is denoted by y thousand dollars. It is given that, for the 27 employees at each of the companies, Σx = 878.3, Σx² = 28616.09, Σy = 896.5, Σy² = 29815.63.
- (a)Find the median and interquartile range for the annual salaries of employees at Browns.[3]
- (b)Find the mean and standard deviation of the annual salaries of these 54 employees.[5]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] Accept Q2, must be identified. If thousands consistently omitted SCB1 for median = [$]324.
- [M1] 335[00] < UQ ≤ 337[00] – 313[00] < LQ < 315[00]. Implied if both quartile values are stated and an appropriate IQR calculated accurately.
- [A1] CAO.
- [B1] Accept 878300+896500 / 54.
- [B1] Accept []32866.67 to 3 or more SF, condone []32866, use of thousand dollars. Condone from (878.3/27 + 896.5/27) / 2.
- [M1] Accept un-simplified variance formula. FT their mean. Ignore any square root leading to sd for this mark. Condone 1082.068... - 1080.217...
- [A1] Accept un-simplified, condone 1.85.
- [A1] Condone 1.36 if B1B0 scored for mean. Must be identified, e.g. sd, std d, s, σ. Condone short square root signs.
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