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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/51 · Oct/Nov 2024 · Q38 Marks

The time taken, in minutes, to walk to school was recorded for 200 pupils at a certain school. These times are summarised in the following table. Time taken (t minutes) | t ≤ 15 | t < 25 | t ≤ 30 | t ≤ 40 | t ≤ 50 | t ≤ 70 --------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|-------- Cumulative frequency | 18 | 46 | 88 | 140 | 176 | 200

  1. (a)Draw a cumulative frequency graph to illustrate the data.[2]
  2. (b)Use your graph to estimate the median and the interquartile range of the data.[3]
  3. (c)Calculate an estimate for the mean value of the times taken by the 200 pupils to walk to school.[3]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] At least 4 points plotted within tolerance at upper bounds. Linear cf scale 0 < cf < 200 and linear time scale 0 ≤ t ≤ 70, with at least 3 values identified on each. Minimum scale uses at least ½ the grid.
  2. [A1] All points plotted correctly. Curve drawn and joined to (0, 0). Axes labelled cumulative frequency (cf), time (t) and minutes (min) – or a suitable title.
  3. [B1] Must be identified. Evidence of use of graph must be seen. Strict FT ± ½ square on time axis.
  4. [M1] 41 < UQ ≤ 43 - 25 < LQ < 27. If outside of range FT ± ½ square on time axis.
  5. [A1] FT
  6. [B1] At least 5 correct midpoints or 5 correct frequencies seen.
  7. [M1] Correct mean formula using their 6 midpoints (must be within class, not upper bound, not lower bound) condone 1 error and their 6 frequencies (not cumulative frequencies).
  8. [A1] Accept 33.7, not 673/20.

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2024 Paper 5 Variant 1, question 3.

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