Let f(x) = (24x + 13) / ((1 - 2x)(2 + x)²)
- (a)Express f(x) in partial fractions.[5]
- (b)Hence obtain the expansion of f(x) in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x².[5]
- (c)State the set of values of x for which the expansion in (b) is valid.[1]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] (a) State or imply the form A/(1-2x) + B/(2+x) + C/(2+x)²
- [M1] (a) Use a correct method for finding a coefficient A(2+x)² + B(1-2x)(2+x) + C(1-2x) = 24x+13.
- [A1] (a) Obtain one of A = 4, B = 2 and C = -7 If errors in equating still allow A marks for A and C.
- [A1] (a) Obtain a second value
- [A1] (a) Obtain the third value
- [B1] (a) Mark the form A/(1-2x) + (Dx+E)/(2+x)² where A = 4, D = 2 and E = -3, B1 M1 A1 A1 A1 as above.
- [M1] (b) Use a correct method to find the first two terms of the expansion of (1-2x)⁻¹, (2+x)⁻¹, (2+x)⁻², (1+x/2)⁻¹ or (1+x/2)⁻² Symbolic coefficients are not sufficient for the M1.
- [A1FT] (b) Obtain correct un-simplified expansions up to the term in x² of each partial fraction A: 4(1+(-1)(-2x) + (-1)(-2)/2 (-2x)² +..) A = 4.
- [A1FT] (b) B: 2(1+(-1)(x/2) + (-1)(-2)/2 (x/2)² +...) B = 2.
- [A1FT] (b) C: -7(1+(-2)(x/2) + (-2)(-3)/2 (x/2)² +...) C = -7.
- [A1] (b) Obtain final answer (13/4) + (37/4)x + (239/16)x²
- [B1] (c) |x| < 1/2 OE
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