A random variable X has probability density function given by f(x) = { (9-x²) 0 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, otherwise.
- (a)Find P(X < 1.2).[3]
- (b)Find E(X).[3]
- (c)The median of X is m. Show that m³ – 27m + 27 = 0.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] Attempt to integrate f(x), ignore limits. Must see an increase of power.
- [A1] (1/18)[9x - x^3/3] from 0 to 1.2 (Correct integration and correct limits.)
- [A1] 71/125 or 0.568 (SC unsupported answer scores B2 only.)
- [M1] Attempt to integrate xf(x), ignore limits. Must see an increase of power.
- [A1] (1/18)[9x²/2 - x^4/4] from 0 to 3 (Correct integration and correct limits.)
- [A1] 9/8 or 1.125 (SC unsupported answer scores B2 only.)
- [M1] (1/18)[9m - m^3/3] from 0 to m = 0.5 (Attempt to integrate f(x) with correct limits and = 0.5. OE. Accept limits m to 3. Allow x instead of m.)
- [A1] (1/18)[9m - m^3/3] - 0.5 = 0 (Any correct cubic equation in m or x.)
- [A1] m³ - 27m + 27 = 0 (AG. Correctly obtain this equation. No errors seen.)
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