The diagram shows the curve y = sin 2x cos²x for 0 ≤ x ≤ ½π, and its maximum point M. [Figure 10.1]
- (a)Using the substitution u = sinx, find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve and the x-axis.[5]
- (b)Find the exact x-coordinate of M.[6]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Feb/Mar 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] State or imply du = cos x dx
- [M1] Using double angle formula for sin2x and Pythagoras, express integral in terms of u and du.
- [A1 OE] Obtain integral ∫2(u-u³)du
- [M1] Use limits u = 0 and u = 1 in an integral of the form au² + bu⁴, where ab ≠ 0
- [A1] Obtain answer ½
- [M1] Use product rule
- [A1] Obtain correct derivative in any form
- [*M1] Equate derivative to zero and use a double angle formula
- [DM1] Obtain an equation in one trig variable
- [A1] Obtain 4sin²x=1, 4cos²x=3 or 3tan²x=1
- [A1] Obtain answer x = π/6
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