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A-LevelMathematicsTrigonometry9709/21 · Oct/Nov 2021 · Q79 Marks

By first expanding cos(2θ + θ), show that cos 3θ = 4 cos³ θ – 3 cos θ.

  1. (a)By first expanding cos(2θ + θ), show that cos 3θ = 4 cos³ θ – 3 cos θ.[3]
  2. (b)Find the exact value of 2 cos³ (π/18) – cos(π/18).[2]
  3. (c)Find ∫ (12 cos³ x – 4 cos³ 3x) dx.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] State cos 2θ cos θ - sin 2θ sin θ
  2. [M1] Attempt correct relevant identities to express in terms of cos θ only
  3. [A1 AG] Confirm 4 cos³ θ - 3 cos θ with sufficient detail
  4. [M1] Use identity with θ = π/18
  5. [A1] Obtain 1/2 cos(π/6) and hence 1/2√3
  6. [M1] Express integrand in form k₁ (cos 3x + 3 cos x) + k₂ (cos 9x + 3 cos 3x)
  7. [A1] Obtain correct integrand 9 cos x - cos 9x
  8. [M1] Integrate to obtain form k₃ sin x + k₄ sin 9x
  9. [A1] Obtain correct 9 sin x - 1/9 sin 9x

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About this question

Topic
Trigonometry, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2021 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 7.

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