A particle P of mass 0.5 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic string of natural length 0.6 m and modulus of elasticity 12N. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point O. The particle P is projected vertically downwards with speed 2 m s¯¹ from the point 0.5 m vertically below O. For an instant when the acceleration of P is 4 m s¯² downwards, find the extension of the string and the speed of P.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] 0.5 x 4 = 0.5g - T
- [M1] T = 12e / 0.6
- [A1] e = 0.15
- [B1FT] EPE = 12 * 0.15² / (2 * 0.6) and distance fallen = 0.6 - 0.5 + 0.15
- [M1] 0.5v² / 2 = 0.5 * 2² / 2 + 0.5g(0.6-0.5+0.15) - 12 * 0.15² / (2 * 0.6)
- [A1] v = 2.85 m s⁻¹
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