A certain curve is such that its gradient at a general point with coordinates (x, y) is proportional to y²/x The curve passes through the points with coordinates (1, 1) and (e, 2). By setting up and solving a differential equation, find the equation of the curve, expressing y in terms of x.
- A certain curve is such that its gradient at a general point with coordinates (x, y) is proportional to y2 X The curve passes through the points with coordinates (1, 1) and (e, 2). By setting up and solving a differential equation, find the equation of the curve, expressing y in terms of x.[8]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] State equation dy/dx = k y²/x or equivalent
- [B1] Separate variables correctly and integrate at least one side
- [B1+B1] Obtain terms -1/y and k lnx
- [M1] Use given coordinates correctly to find k and/or a constant of integration C in an equation containing terms -1/y, blnx and C
- [A1+A1] Obtain k = 1/2 and c = – 1, or equivalent
- [A1] Obtain answer y = 2/(2-lnx), or equivalent, and ISW
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