Prove the identity (sin x + cos x)(1 − sin x cos x) = sin³ x + cos³ x.
- (i)Prove the identity (sin x + cos x)(1 − sin x cos x) = sin³ x + cos³ x.[3]
- (ii)Solve the equation (sin x + cos x)(1 − sin x cos x) = 9 sin³ x for 0° ≤ x ≤ 360°.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2009). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Needs 4 terms from the product.
- [1] Needs to be used once. (sin²x = 1 - cos²x or cos²x = 1 - sin²x)
- [1] All ok.
- [1] Uses part (i) -> 8 sin³x = cos³x (M1)
- [1] Uses tan x = sin x ÷ cos x -> tan³x = k (M1)
- [1] x = 26.6° and 206.6° (Co. √ for 180° + first answer and providing there are no other answers in range. A1 B1√)
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