Let f(x) = (2x² + 17x - 17) / ((1 + 2x)(2-x)²).
- (a)Express f(x) in partial fractions.[5]
- (b)Hence show that ∫_0^1 f(x) dx = (5/2) – ln 72.[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- B1 State or imply the form A/(1+2x) + B/(2-x) + C/(2-x)² [Alternative form: A/(1+2x) + (Dx+E)/(2-x)²]
- M1 Use a correct method for finding a coefficient [e.g. A(2-x)² + B(1 + 2x)(2 – x) + C(1 + 2x) = 2x² + 17x-17 and compare coefficients or substitute for x. A(2 – x)³ + B(1 + 2x)(2 – x)² + C(1 + 2x)(2 - x) = 2x² + 17x – 17 scores M0.]
- A1 Obtain one of A = -4, B = -3 and C = 5
- A1 Obtain a second value
- A1 Obtain the third value [Extra term in partial fractions, then B0 unless recover at end. Allow the marks for any constants found correctly. Missing terms in partial fractions, B0 but M1A1 is available for a correct method that obtains at least one correct constant (e.g. cover-up rule) Max 2/5. Ignore any substitution back into their original expression. If alternative form used: A = -4, D = 3 and E = -1.]
- B1FT Integrate and obtain terms -2ln(1+2x) + 3ln(2-x) + 5/(2-x) [The FT is on correct use of their A, B and C; or on A, D and E. If using the A, D, E form then B1 for the A term, but no further marks until partial fractions are used to split the second term or they use integration by parts to obtain ∫(Dx+E)/(2-x)² dx for the 2nd B1 and 3rd B1 for correct completion. B0FT, B0FT, B0FT if they place their A, B, C with incorrect denominators.]
- M1 Substitute limits correctly in an integral with two terms (obtained correctly) of the form aln(1+2x) + bln(2-x) + c/(2-x), where abc≠0 [Condone minor slips in substitution. Exact substitution required.]
- A1 Obtain answer (5/2) - ln 72 after full and correct working [AG – evidence of some correct work to combine or simplify logs is required e.g. allow from -ln 9 + ln(1/8) or -ln 2³ - ln 3².]
Write your answer and get it marked
On Oracle Prep you can write or photograph your own answer and have it marked by AI against this mark scheme, with feedback on what you missed.
Sign up free →