A uniform object is made by joining together three solid cubes with edges 3m, 2m and 1m. The object has an axis of symmetry, with the cubes stacked vertically and the cube of edge 2 m between the other two cubes (see diagram).
- (i)Calculate the distance of the centre of mass of the object above the base of the largest cube.[3]
- (ii)The smallest cube is now removed from the object. It is replaced by a heavier uniform cube with 1 m edges which is made of a different material. The centre of mass of the object is now at the base of the 2 m cube. Find the ratio of the masses of the two cubes of edge 1 m.[3]
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Mark scheme
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- [B1] Total volume (= 27 + 8 + 1) = 36
- [M1] Take moments about base of largest cube
- 36x = 27×1.5+8×4+1×5.5
- [A1]
- x ( = 13/6) = 2.17 m
- [B1] Where m is the mass of the new cube
- Mass of new cube = 35+ m
- [M1] Take moments about base of largest cube
- (35 + m) × 3 =27×1.5 + 8×4 + 5.5m (leads to m = 13)
- [A1] Accept 13
- 13:1 or 1:13
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