The constant a is such that ∫(from 1 to a) x² ln x dx = 4.
- (a)Show that a = (35 / (3 ln a - 1))^(1/3).[5]
- (b)Verify by calculation that a lies between 2.4 and 2.8.[2]
- (c)Use an iterative formula based on the equation in part (a) to determine a correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [*M1] Commence integration and reach ax³ lnx + b∫x³. (1/x) dx
- [A1] Obtain 1/3 x³ lnx - 1/3 ∫x² dx
- [A1] Complete integration and obtain 1/3 x³ lnx - 1/9 x³
- [DM1] Use limits correctly and equate to 4, having integrated twice
- [A1] Obtain given result correctly
- [M1] Calculate the values of a relevant expression or pair of expressions at a = 2.4 and a = 2.8
- [A1] Justify the given statement with correct calculated values
- [M1] Use the iterative process aₙ₊₁ = (35 / (3 ln aₙ - 1))^(1/3) correctly at least twice
- [A1] Obtain final answer a = 2.64
- [A1] Show sufficient iterations to 4 dp to justify 2.64 to 2 dp, or show there is a sign change in (2.635, 2.645)
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