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O-LevelHistoryThe 19th century: The development of modern nation states2147/22 · May/June 2022 · Q58 Marks

SOURCE G I have never recognised the present government in Tennessee. If the militia are called out and do not interfere with anyone, I do not think there will be any fight. If they commit outrages upon the people, they and the Governor, Mr Brownlow, and his government will be swept out of existence; not a radical will be left alive. If the militia are called out, we will see it as a declaration of war because Mr Brownlow has already issued his order directing them to shoot down the Ku Klux Klan, and he calls all southern men Ku Klux Klan. There is such an organisation all over the South with about 550000 men. I intend to kill radicals and if trouble should break out, not one of them will be left alive. From an interview between General Forrest and a journalist, August 1868. Twice, Forrest denied saying most of what is in this interview – when it was published, and in 1871 during his testimony to the Ku Klux Klan hearings in Washington. Forrest was the first 'Grand Wizard' of the Ku Klux Klan.

  1. 5Study Source G. Why do you think Forrest denied saying what was reported in Source G? Explain your answer using details of the source and your knowledge.[8]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [7-8] Level 6 Uses context to explain difference over time - the tide has turned against the KKK
  2. [6] Level 5 He has to be careful what he says because of possible consequences for KKK of the hearings
  3. [4-5] Level 4 Because he does not want himself or the KKK to be seen as guilty of the unpleasant things described in G (everyday empathy)
  4. [3] Level 3 Answers based on undeveloped provenance – less careful in interview than with hearings in Washington
  5. [2] Level 2 Identifies parts of Source G which he might want to deny – no explanation
  6. [1] Level 1 Unsupported assertions
  7. [0] Level 0 No evidence submitted or response does not address the question

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About this question

Topic
The 19th century: The development of modern nation states, O-Level History (syllabus 2147). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
O-Level History, May/June 2022 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 5.

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