Study Fig. 4, which shows population pyramids for three countries. [Figure 4 showing population pyramids for Germany, Kenya, USA with age groups 0-4 to 80+ and percent of population 0-10%]
- (a)(i)Complete Fig. 4 to show that USA has 2% males aged 55–59.[1]
- (a)(ii)In Germany, what percentage of the population are males aged 35–39?[1]
- (a)(iii)Which country, shown in Fig. 4, has the shortest life expectancy?[1]
- (b)Describe two differences between the pyramids for Kenya and USA. 1 2[2]
- (c)Study Fig. 5, which shows the Demographic Transition Model. [Figure 5 showing Demographic Transition Model with stages 1-5, birth and death rates, natural increase/decrease and total population trends] Suggest which stage of the Demographic Transition Model applies to each of the countries shown on Fig. 4. Give a reason for each answer. Germany - Stage Reason Kenya - Stage Reason USA - Stage Reason[3]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2011). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a) (i) Correct completion of pyramid
- [1] (a) (ii) 4
- [1] (a) (iii) Kenya
- [2] (b) Kenya has more young dependents; Kenya has more young workers under 24; USA has more of working age; USA has more 25+; USA has more old dependents
- [3] (c) Germany – Stage 5 - Very low birth rate / very low young pop. / decreasing pop.; Kenya – Stage 2 or 3 – High(er) birth rate / high young pop. / rapidly increasing pop.; USA - Stage 4 – Low birth rate / similar size pop. in each group / low pop. increase
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