Section A Answer one question from this section. (a) Study Fig. 1.1, which shows information about international and internal migration in Bolivia (an LEDC) in South America. CHILE PERU To USA 150000 La Paz Cochabamba From Andean regions to Santa Cruz seeking jobs, education and health care. ARGENTINA To Argentina 150 000 To Spain 250 000 BOLIVIA PARAGUAY Santa Cruz From Paraguay To other countries From Europe 150000 BRAZIL From Brazil To Santa Cruz region seeking farmland & business opportunities [Figure 1.1]

1. (a)(i)Explain the difference between international and internal migration.[1]
2. (a)(ii)Name from Fig. 1.1: an example of international migration to an example of internal migration. to[2]
3. (a)(iii)Identify from Fig. 1.1 three different reasons why there are large amounts of migration to Santa Cruz. 1 2 3[3]
4. (a)(iv)Describe the problems which may be faced by migrants when they arrive in Santa Cruz.[4]
5. (b)Study Fig. 1.2, which shows information about Arlington County, an area in the USA. Arlington County is home to the USA's largest Bolivian community. In Arlington there are apartment buildings filled with people who have migrated from towns in the Cochabamba Valley in Bolivia, hence the nickname 'Arlibamba'. There are many Bolivian restaurants and food shops, such as Pike Pizza, a converted pizza restaurant that now sells traditional Bolivian food. This is one of many meeting places for the Bolivian community. They are also places to watch the Bolivian national soccer team play games on TV. Bolivians have formed several football leagues in the Arlington region. Over 2000 players and fans come out each Sunday to participate. Many of the teams are named after towns in Bolivia like Real Santa Cruz. An aim of one of the Arlington football leagues is to improve life in the small villages in the Esteban Arce province of Bolivia. Most people there live off basic agriculture and remittances from abroad. Teams send their winnings back home to fund schools, infrastructure and churches. It has been estimated that villages in Bolivia received over US $20000 a year from donations from the league. [Figure 1.2]
6. (b)(i)Identify three different types of amenity in Arlington County which have been established for Bolivian migrants. 1 2 3[3]
7. (b)(ii)Explain how migration to the USA is likely to have affected small villages in Bolivia and the people who still live there.[5]
8. (c)For an example of a country you have studied, explain why natural population growth rates are high. Name of country[7]

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