Study Fig. 3.1 (Insert), which is a photograph of part of an urban area in Africa.
- (a)Describe the buildings shown in Fig. 3.1.[4]
- (b)Suggest two advantages and two disadvantages of living in buildings such as those shown in Fig. 3.1. Advantages Disadvantages[4]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [4] 3(a) Residential / apartments / flats
- [4] 3(a) Close together
- [4] 3(a) Tall / many storeys
- [4] 3(a) Flat roofs
- [4] 3(a) Concrete
- [4] 3(a) Brown / grey
- [4] 3(a) Balconies
- [4] 3(a) Rectangular / glass windows
- [4] 3(a) Air con units / satellite dishes
- [4] 3(b) Advantages: Close to neighbours
- [4] 3(b) Advantages: Close to work place / amenities / schools etc.
- [4] 3(b) Advantages: Air conditioning
- [4] 3(b) Advantages: Satellite TV / internet / phone
- [4] 3(b) Disadvantages: Too close to neighbours / noisy
- [4] 3(b) Disadvantages: No garden / garage
- [4] 3(b) Disadvantages: Stairs / lift to reach apartment
- [4] 3(b) Disadvantages: Unsafe communal areas / lobbies
- [4] 3(b) Disadvantages: Fires spread easily / may collapse in earthquake
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