Study Fig. 3, which shows a population pyramid for each continent in 2010. [Figure 3.0]
- (a)(i)Name a continent which has a smaller percentage of people in the 0–4 age group than in the 5-9 age group.[1]
- (a)(ii)Which continent has the greatest difference in percentage between males and females in the 75-79 age group?[1]
- (b)(i)Using Fig. 3, identify the continent which is likely to have the highest birth rate. Explain your answer with evidence from Fig. 3.[2]
- (b)(ii)Using Fig. 3, identify which pyramid shows the longest life expectancy. Explain your answer with evidence from Fig. 3.[2]
- (c)Describe the population structure for those aged less than 30 in Asia.[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a) (i) South America/North America
- [1] (ii) Europe
- [2] (b) (i) Africa / Wider at base/highest % in 0–4 age group
- [2] (ii) Europe / Wider at top/highest % in age groups of 60+
- [2] (c) Nearly 10%/most in 15–19 age group / 0-4 has more than 5-9 / Increases from 5-9 to 15-19 / Decreases from 15-19 to 25-29 / Males > females
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