Study Fig. 4, which shows the main migration patterns for Brazil. [Figure 4]
- (a)(i)Name one country that is a source of immigrants to Brazil.[1]
- (a)(ii)Name one country to which Brazilians emigrate.[1]
- (b)Use the key to complete Fig. 4, to show internal migration from the North-East region to Brasilia between 1950 and 1980.[2]
- (c)Describe the patterns of internal migration in Brazil before 1980 and after 1980.[4]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2012). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Paraguay / Argentina / Uruguay
- [1] USA / Canada / Japan
- [2] End points of arrow and direction Dashed line for arrow
- [4] 1950-1980 NE to high pop density / urban / SE / Rio / Sao Paulo area 1950-1980 NE to Brasilia 1950-1980 high pop density / urban / SE / Rio / Sao Paulo area to Brasilia 1950 – 1980 Minas Gerais to high pop density / urban / SE / Rio / Sao Paulo area 1980 - 2010 surroundings to Manaus 1980-2010 high pop density / urban / SE / Rio / Sao Paulo area to Amazonas 1980 – 2010 high pop density / urban / SE / Rio / Sao Paulo area to Centre West region 1980-2010 high pop density / urban / SE / Rio / Sao Paulo area to Parana Reserve 1 for each time period
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