Study Fig. 3, which shows changes in numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) between April and September 2009, in central Africa. Definitions of key words Refugee – A person who has fled to a different country to escape a danger or problem. IDP – A person who has fled to another part of the same country. [Figure 3]

1. (a)(i)Which country had the largest: • increase in refugee numbers; • decrease in refugee numbers?[2]
2. (a)(ii)How many countries had a decrease in the number of IDPs?[1]
3. (a)(iii)Name a country on the west coast of Africa that has no IDPs.[1]
4. (a)(iv)In which three countries could refugees arrive on foot from Somalia?[1]
5. (b)(i)Fig. 4 shows the percentage of total refugees in the three regions shown on Fig. 3. Use the data from Table 1 to show the total IDPs on Fig. 4. Table 1 Great Horn of Africa 70% Great Lakes Region 27% Chad, Cameroon, ROC, CAR, Gabon Region 3% [Figure 4][2]
6. (b)(ii)Which region has the largest number of displaced people?[1]

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