O-LevelGeographyPopulation and settlement2217/23 · May/June 2018 · Q28 Marks
Study Fig. 2.1, which shows net migration in southern Europe between 1960 and 2011. [Figure 2.1]
- (a)At point A, the line for southern Europe is at +8. What does this mean?[2]
- (b)Using Fig. 2.1, describe the changes in net migration in southern Europe from 1960–2011.[4]
- (c)In the table below, tick (✔) two reasons for a negative net migration from an area. Characteristic of this area | Tick (✔) Disease outbreak | Family members live there | Medical facilities | New industrial development | War breaks out | Many jobs available |[2]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] Immigration > emigration / in migration is more than out migration; By 8 people per 1000 of the population
- [4] Starts at / 1960 is –4; More emigration than immigration / negative migration to 1975; More immigration than emigration / positive migration 1975–1981; More emigration than immigration / negative migration 1981–1989; More immigration than emigration / positive migration 1989–2010; Highest positive in 2002 / 2003; Highest negative in 1965 / 1969
- [2] Disease outbreak; War
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