By considering the binomial expansion of (z + 1/z)⁶, where z = cos θ + i sin θ, express cos⁶ θ in the form 1/32 (p + q cos 2θ + r cos 4θ + s cos 6θ), where p, q, r and s are integers to be determined.
- (i)By considering the binomial expansion of (z + 1/z)⁶, where z = cos θ + i sin θ, express cos⁶ θ in the form 1/32 (p + q cos 2θ + r cos 4θ + s cos 6θ), where p, q, r and s are integers to be determined.[6]
- (ii)Hence find the exact value of ∫(from -π/2 to π/2) cos⁶(1/2 x) dx.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] Use of z + z⁻¹ = 2cos θ.
- [M1A1] Expands and groups.
- [M1A1] Substitutes zⁿ + z⁻ⁿ = 2cos nθ.
- [A1] (Allow p=10, q=15,r = 6,s =1.)
- [M1] Applies part (i)
- [M1] Integrates correctly (3/4 terms correct).
- [M1] Inserts limits and evaluates.
- [A1]
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