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A-LevelFurther MathematicsSummation of series9231/12 · May/June 2021 · Q29 Marks

Use standard results from the List of formulae (MF19) to find ∑(1-r-r²) in terms of n, simplifying your answer.

  1. (a)Use standard results from the List of formulae (MF19) to find ∑(1-r-r²) in terms of n, simplifying your answer.[3]
  2. (b)Show that (1-r-r²)/((r²+2r+2)(r²+1)) = (r+1)/((r+1)²+1) - r/(r²+1) and hence use the method of differences to find ∑(1-r-r²)/((r²+2r+2)(r²+1))[5]
  3. (c)Deduce the value of ∑(1-r-r²)/((r²+2r+2)(r²+1))[1]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1A1] Substitutes correct formulae from MF19. Expanding brackets correctly.
  2. [A1] Simplifies by collecting terms.
  3. [M1 A1] Puts over a common denominator and expands, AG.
  4. [M1 A1] Shows at least three complete terms including first and last. Cancellation may be implicit.
  5. [A1] ISW
  6. [B1 FT] FT from their answer to part (b).

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About this question

Topic
Summation of series, A-Level Further Mathematics (syllabus 9231). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
A-Level Further Mathematics, May/June 2021 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 2.

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