Use standard results from the List of formulae (MF19) to find ∑(1-r-r²) in terms of n, simplifying your answer.
- (a)Use standard results from the List of formulae (MF19) to find ∑(1-r-r²) in terms of n, simplifying your answer.[3]
- (b)Show that (1-r-r²)/((r²+2r+2)(r²+1)) = (r+1)/((r+1)²+1) - r/(r²+1) and hence use the method of differences to find ∑(1-r-r²)/((r²+2r+2)(r²+1))[5]
- (c)Deduce the value of ∑(1-r-r²)/((r²+2r+2)(r²+1))[1]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1A1] Substitutes correct formulae from MF19. Expanding brackets correctly.
- [A1] Simplifies by collecting terms.
- [M1 A1] Puts over a common denominator and expands, AG.
- [M1 A1] Shows at least three complete terms including first and last. Cancellation may be implicit.
- [A1] ISW
- [B1 FT] FT from their answer to part (b).
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