The sales promotion in Fig. 5.1 is advertised in a local newspaper. Fig. 5.1 Sales promotion Use Fig. 5.1 to help you answer the following questions.
- (a)The sales promotion mentions communication by phone. Describe one other method of communication that a customer could use.[2]
- (b)Explain one reason why a manufacturer would choose this method of sales promotion.[2]
- (c)Is a local newspaper the best place to advertise this sales promotion? Give reasons for your answer.[3]
- (d)Which of these statements about eshops are TRUE and which are FALSE? Tick (✔) TRUE or FALSE in the correct column. Customers can only make payment by credit card and debit card. Customers can remove items from their shopping cart before checkout. Customers can make negative product reviews.[3]
- (e)Many people now use internet shopping. Discuss the implications for a retailer who wants to start an eshop. Give reasons for your answer.[6]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] Email (1) written communication sent via the internet (1)
- [2] Social media, (1) e.g. ask questions on social media network (1)
- [2] Free trial means that customers will get used to the product (1) and it is easy to just keep it/forget to return it in time (1) increasing sales (1)
- [2] Cuts out the retailer (1) saving manufacturer money (1)
- [2] Cheaper than some other types of sales promotion, (1) e.g. discount (1)
- [2] The manufacturer may have surplus stock to get rid of (1) this may be a quick and efficient way to do it (1)
- [2] The manufacturer may be going out of business (1) this may generate cash to pay debts (1)
- [2] The manufacturer has tried other methods of promotion that did not work (1) so must try something different to increase sales/profit/stay in business (1)
- [3] Yes - can provide information/pictures of furniture (1) in a display advertisement or in a leaflet insert (1) local customers can be targeted (1) can be kept for reference (1)
- [3] No - The advertisement may not stand out (1) may only be in black and white (1) not everyone buys/sees a local newspaper (1) so may not see the advertisement (1) so sales will not increase (1)
- [3] Customers can only make payment by credit card and debit card. (FALSE)
- [3] Customers can remove items from their shopping cart before checkout. (TRUE)
- [3] Customers can make negative product reviews. (TRUE)
- [6] To provide an eshopping experience, a retailer will need to: have the latest technology, e.g. eshop software, and specialised IT support which is a big expense
- [6] design an attractive and user-friendly eshop to tempt consumers to use their website instead of a competitors or going to a high street store
- [6] provide efficient end-to-end order processing and re-stocking 24/7 to meet/satisfy customers' expectations
- [6] support a variety of efficient payment methods to attract a variety of customers
- [6] provide an easy process for customers to return goods, instead of going back to a shop
- [6] provide reliable delivery which will increase costs in comparison to a store
- [6] Analysis and Evaluation: Some consumers are resistant to change and will not use online/internet shopping so retail stores are unlikely to stop all together.
- [6] Also, deliveries of online purchases may be lost/stolen/not delivered on time/increase traffic congestion and pollution which may make customers unhappy so they might return to high street stores.
- [6] However, as eshops have become increasingly reliable, more consumers shop online so more retail stores will close, or will not expand/improve/modernise their retail outlets because they have higher overhead costs than an eshop.
- [6] To remain competitive, many retailers have been forced to sell online, just to survive.
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