The diagrams below show the Boltzmann distribution for air at two temperatures. The solid line represents the distribution at –20 °C. The dotted line represents the distribution at –10 °C. Which diagram is correct?
✓ Correct Answer
The correct answer is D: Graph with solid line (–20°C) peaking higher and to the left, and dotted line (–10°C) peaking lower and to the right, with the dotted line having a longer tail on the right and similar area under both curves.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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