Define the term 'diseconomies of scale'.
- (a)Define the term 'diseconomies of scale'.[2]
- (b)Briefly explain two functions of an operations management department.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- The situation where (average) costs of production increase (1)
- when the scale of operation is increased (1)
- when the business is large (1)
- [2 marks] Sound definition 2 of the factors listed above
- [1 mark] Partial definition 1 of the factors listed above
- [0 marks] No creditable content.
- Answers could include:
- To design, create, produce goods and services for an organisation and its customers – effectively.
- To direct and control the transformation process so that it is efficient and effective and adds value.
- To procure appropriate inputs in a cost-effective way.
- To manage an appropriate inventory level effectively.
- To focus on quality, speed of response, flexibility, type/cost of the production process.
- To achieve an effective labour/capital production mix.
- To incorporate latest technological approaches into the production process.
- To choose the optimal location for the business.
- Accept any other valid response.
- [3 marks] Sound explanation of two functions of an operations management department.
- [2 marks] Sound explanation of one function of an operations management department or partial explanation of two.
- [1 mark] Partial explanation of one function of an operations management department or a list of two functions or a definition of operations management.
- [0 marks] No creditable content.
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