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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsIndices and surds4037/11 · May/June 2017 · Q36 Marks

Simplify √x³y¹⁰ ÷ √x³y⁻⁶, giving your answer in the form xᵃyᵇ, where a and b are integers.

  1. (a)Simplify √x³y¹⁰ ÷ √x³y⁻⁶, giving your answer in the form xᵃyᵇ, where a and b are integers.[2]
  2. (b)(i)Show that 4(t − 2)³ + 5(t − 2)² can be written in the form (t − 2)ᵖ (qt + r), where p, q and r are constants to be found.[3]
  3. (b)(ii)Hence solve the equation 4(t − 2)³ + 5(t − 2)² = 0.[1]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B2] x³y⁷ B1 for each term
  2. [M1] for (t-2)¹ = (t-2)³ (t-2) soi
  3. [A1] (t-2)(4+5(t-2))
  4. [A1] (t-2)(5t-6)
  5. [B1] 2 and 6/5 FT on their (t-2) (5t-6), must have 2

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About this question

Topic
Indices and surds, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, May/June 2017 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 3.

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