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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsSimultaneous equations4037/22 · May/June 2016 · Q78 Marks

The matrix A is (4 5 / 3 2) and the matrix B is (4 2 / 1 3).

  1. (i)Find the matrix C such that C = 3A + B.[2]
  2. (ii)Show that det(AB) = det A × det B.[4]
  3. (iii)Find the matrix (AB)⁻¹.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] (12 15 / 9 6) + (4 2 / 1 3) soi if no method shown, may be implied by their answer with at least 2 correct elements
  2. [A1] (16 17 / 10 9)
  3. [B1] detA = 4 x 2 - 3 x 5 = -7 or detB = 4 x 3 - 2 x 1 = 10 allow for e.g. (4 x 2 - 3 x 5) x (4 x 3 - 2 x 1) = -70 or detA = 8 - 15 = -7 or detB = 12 - 2 = 10
  4. [B2] AB = (21 23 / 14 12) or B1 for two elements correct
  5. [B1] det(AB) = 21 x 12 – 23 x 14 = -70 allow for det(AB) = 252 – 322 = -70
  6. [B2] 1/(their det AB) x their (12 -23 / -14 21) isw correct or correct FT; FT their AB and their non-zero det AB; their AB must be an attempt at a matrix product e.g. (16 10 / 3 6) B1 for 1/(their det AB) x (their (12 -23 / -14 21)) or for k x their (12 -23 / -14 21)

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About this question

Topic
Simultaneous equations, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, May/June 2016 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 7.

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