Matrices X, Y and Z are such that X = beginpmatrix 2 & 3 1 & 1/2 endpmatrix, Y = beginpmatrix 1 & 3 4 & 5 6 & 7 endpmatrix and Z = beginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3 endpmatrix. Write down all the matrix products which are possible using any two of these matrices. Do not evaluate these products.
- (a)Matrices X, Y and Z are such that X = beginpmatrix 2 & 3 1 & 1/2 endpmatrix, Y = beginpmatrix 1 & 3 4 & 5 6 & 7 endpmatrix and Z = beginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3 endpmatrix. Write down all the matrix products which are possible using any two of these matrices. Do not evaluate these products.[2]
- (b)Matrices A and B are such that A = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & -2 \\ -4 & 1 \end{pmatrix} and AB = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 9 \\ -6 & -3 \end{pmatrix}. Find the matrix B.[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1,B1] (a) B1 for each, must be in correct order,
- [M1] (b) M1 for pre-multiplication by A⁻¹
- [B1,B1] (b) B1 for - 1/3 B1 for beginpmatrix 1 & 2 4 & 5 endpmatrix
- [DM1] (b) DM1 for attempt at matrix multiplication
- [A1] (b) A1 allow in either form
- [M1] (b) M1 for a complete method to obtain 4 equations
- [A2,1,0] (b) -1 for each incorrect equation
- [M1] (b) M1 for solution to find 4 unknowns
- [A1] (b) A1 for a correct, final matrix
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