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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsSimultaneous equations4037/12 · May/June 2014 · Q67 Marks

Matrices X, Y and Z are such that X = beginpmatrix 2 & 3 1 & 1/2 endpmatrix, Y = beginpmatrix 1 & 3 4 & 5 6 & 7 ​ endpmatrix and Z = beginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3 endpmatrix. Write down all the matrix products which are possible using any two of these matrices. Do not evaluate these products.

  1. (a)Matrices X, Y and Z are such that X = beginpmatrix 2 & 3 1 & 1/2 endpmatrix, Y = beginpmatrix 1 & 3 4 & 5 6 & 7 ​ endpmatrix and Z = beginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3 endpmatrix. Write down all the matrix products which are possible using any two of these matrices. Do not evaluate these products.[2]
  2. (b)Matrices A and B are such that A = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & -2 \\ -4 & 1 \end{pmatrix} and AB = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 9 \\ -6 & -3 \end{pmatrix}. Find the matrix B.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1,B1] (a) B1 for each, must be in correct order,
  2. [M1] (b) M1 for pre-multiplication by A⁻¹
  3. [B1,B1] (b) B1 for - 1/3 B1 for beginpmatrix 1 & 2 4 & 5 endpmatrix
  4. [DM1] (b) DM1 for attempt at matrix multiplication
  5. [A1] (b) A1 allow in either form
  6. [M1] (b) M1 for a complete method to obtain 4 equations
  7. [A2,1,0] (b) -1 for each incorrect equation
  8. [M1] (b) M1 for solution to find 4 unknowns
  9. [A1] (b) A1 for a correct, final matrix

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About this question

Topic
Simultaneous equations, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 7 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, May/June 2014 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 6.

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