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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsFunctions4037/22 · Oct/Nov 2025 · Q95 Marks

It is given that f(x) = ln(2x+5) for x > a, where a is a constant. It is also given that g(x) = x² +1 for x ∈ R.

  1. (a)Write down the least possible value of a.[1]
  2. (b)Using your value of a, write down the range of f.[1]
  3. (c)Using your value of a, solve the equation fg(x) = 4. Give your answers in exact form.[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] (a) -5/2 oe
  2. [B1] (b) f ∈ ℝ oe
  3. [B1] (c) ln(2(x²+1)+5) [= 4] oe, soi
  4. [M1] (c) 2(x²+1)+5=e⁴ or their (2x² + 7) = e⁴
  5. [A1] (c) x = ±√( (e⁴-7)/2 ) or exact equivalent
  6. [M1] (c) Alternative method: for solving f(x) = 4 to find x = k and states g(x)=k, where k is a constant OR for stating g(x)=f⁻¹(4)
  7. [A1] (c) x² + 1 = (e⁴-5)/2 → x=±√( ((e⁴-5)/2)-1 ) or exact equivalent

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About this question

Topic
Functions, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2025 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 9.

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