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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsFactors of polynomials4037/12 · Oct/Nov 2023 · Q610 Marks

The polynomial p(x) is such that p(x) = ax³ + bx² +cx-5, where a, b and c are integers. It is given that p'(0) = 12. It is also given that p(x) has a factor of 3x-1 and a remainder of 95 when divided by x-2.

  1. (a)Find the values of a, b and c.[7]
  2. (b)Show that the equation p(x) = 0 has only one real root.[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [7] (a) B1 c=12
  2. [7] (a) M1 Allow one arithmetic or sign error, may substitute in their c.
  3. [7] (a) M1 Allow one arithmetic or sign error, may substitute in their c.
  4. [7] (a) A1 Allow multiples but c needs to have been eliminated and terms with powers evaluated.
  5. [7] (a) A1 Allow multiples but c needs to have been eliminated
  6. [7] (a) M1, dep on at least one previous M1, for attempt to solve their equations in a and b only, to find a or b.
  7. [7] (a) A1 for both a and b.
  8. [3] (b) M1 for attempt at 2 terms in their quadratic factor.
  9. [3] (b) A1 for both factors.
  10. [3] (b) B1 Allow other valid arguments, but must be using a correct quadratic factor and an attempt to evaluate the discriminant

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About this question

Topic
Factors of polynomials, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2023 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 6.

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