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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsTrigonometry4037/22 · Oct/Nov 2022 · Q911 Marks

In this question all lengths are in centimetres. The diagram shows triangle ABC which has area 2√5/3 cm². Angle A is acute. [Figure 9.1]

  1. (a)Find the exact value of sin A.[3]
  2. (b)Find the exact value of cos A and hence find the exact value of x.[5]
  3. (c)Find the exact value of sin B.[3]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] 1/2 (√5-1)(√5+1)sin A = 2√5/3
  2. [A1] Simplifies to 1/2 × (5-1) × sin A = 2√5/3 oe
  3. [A1] sin A = √5/3 isw
  4. [B2] cos A = √(1 - (√5/3)²) = 2/3 or exact equivalent (B1 for cos A = √(1 - (their sin A)²))
  5. [M1] (√5-1)² + (√5+1)² - 2(√5-1)(√5+1)cos A soi
  6. [A1] (√5-1)² + (√5+1)² - 2(√5-1)(√5+1) × (2/3) soi
  7. [A1] x = √(20/3) or 2√(5/3) or 2√15/3 oe, isw
  8. [M1] (their x)/(their sin A) = (√5+1)/sin B oe, soi (FT their x and their sinA)
  9. [A1] Correct expression (√(20/3))/(√5/3) = (√5+1)/sin B oe
  10. [A1] sin B = (√15+√3)/6 or (√5+1)/√(20/3) or (√5+1)/(2√5/√3) oe, isw

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About this question

Topic
Trigonometry, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 11 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2022 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 9.

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