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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelBiologyEnzymesMay/June 2019

Food supplements are substances that are often added to a person's diet. These supplements may be in the form of a tablet. The diagram shows the la...

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2019

The diagram shows the structure of a type of bacterium and details of the response of the bacterium to light. [Figure 2.1: Diagram showing the stru...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2019

The diagram shows the internal structure of a seed from a pea plant. [Figure 3.1: Internal structure of a seed from a pea plant with parts C, D, E,...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2019

The photograph shows a species of tree frog. [Figure 4.1: A species of tree frog.] Each tree frog of this species is either grey or green in colour...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2019

The diagram shows the carbon cycle. [Figure 5.1: Diagram showing the carbon cycle with interconnected boxes for fossil fuels, carbon dioxide in the...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2019

The diagram shows the internal structure of a human heart viewed from the front and its associated blood vessels. [Figure 6.1: Internal structure o...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2019

The nervous system coordinates body functions.

O-LevelBiologyRespirationMay/June 2019

Name and describe each process that must take place in order to remove molecules of carbon dioxide from the blood of a person to the air in the atm...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2019

Describe the pathway of water molecules from the soil, through a plant and into the atmosphere.

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2020

Which structure is present in a liver cell and in a leaf cell?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2020

By which process does water vapour pass out of a leaf?

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2020

A student takes a potato and cuts three pieces from it. Each piece is 5cm × 0.5 cm × 0.5 cm. He places the three potato pieces into three different...

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionMay/June 2020

The diagram shows a transverse section through a leaf. [Figure 5.1]. What are the functions of the parts labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4?

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionMay/June 2020

The diagram shows a green plant photosynthesising under a glass jar. This was used as a control experiment in a laboratory investigation. [Figure 6...

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionMay/June 2020

The graph shows the rate of photosynthesis in a plant in full sunlight at two different temperatures and different concentrations of carbon dioxide...

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionMay/June 2020

Which organ produces an acid which kills the bacteria in ingested food?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionMay/June 2020

A patient has her gall bladder surgically removed. How will this affect the functioning of her body?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionMay/June 2020

Four of the organs of the alimentary canal are listed. J colon K duodenum L oesophagus M stomach Which sequence shows the order in which food passe...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2020

The photomicrograph shows part of a section through a root. [Figure 12.1]. The contents of Y are tested with Benedict's solution and with iodine so...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2020

Which blood vessels carry blood to the liver?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2020

Which blood vessels contain valves? key ✓ = contains valves x = does not contain valves

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2020

Which chamber of the heart would be the first to receive nicotine absorbed into the blood in the lungs of a cigarette smoker?

O-LevelBiologyRespirationMay/June 2020

Which word equation represents aerobic respiration?

O-LevelBiologyRespirationMay/June 2020

The graph shows changes in the volume of a person's lungs over a period of two minutes. [Figure 18.1]. What could cause the change in the pattern o...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2020

The diagram shows a kidney and blood vessels associated with it. [Figure 19.1]. Which statements are correct? 1 Vessel X contains more urea than ve...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2020

Which of these statements describes control by negative feedback?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2020

Which statements describe the pupil reflex in bright light? 1 ciliary muscles contract 2 ciliary muscles relax 3 circular iris muscles contract 4 c...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2020

Which chemical produced by the body alters the activity of a target organ and is destroyed by the liver?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2020

The diagram shows a section through the human brain. [Figure 23.1]. Which labelled part contains the temperature regulation centre?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2020

Which statements about the elbow joint are correct? 1 When the biceps muscle contracts, the elbow is bent. 2 When the triceps muscle relaxes, the e...

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2020

What are the effects of heroin? key ✓ = yes x = no

O-LevelBiologyRespirationMay/June 2020

Which process, brought about by microorganisms, does not depend on anaerobic respiration?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2020

The diagram shows the equipment used in the industrial production of penicillin. [Figure 27.1]. What is the purpose of the structure labelled X?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2020

The flow of energy in ecosystems is non-cyclical. What is the main reason for this?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2020

The diagram shows a food chain. grasses → zebras → lions → fleas Which pyramid of numbers would represent this food chain?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2020

The diagram shows parts of the nitrogen cycle. [Figure 30.1]. Which arrow represents the action of the root nodule bacteria of leguminous plants?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2020

Which row matches a method of controlling malaria with the explanation of how this method works?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2020

Areas of tropical rainforests are often cut down and cleared. After cutting down the trees, the areas are normally burnt. What are the effects of t...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2020

The diagram shows a section of a seed. [Figure 33.1]. What are the numbered parts?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2020

Which processes involve parts of the carpel of a flower?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2020

What identifies a cause, a symptom and a treatment for syphilis in humans?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2020

The diagram shows the female reproductive system. [Figure 36.1]. In which parts are the eggs and the zygote formed?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2020

Natural selection plays a role in evolution. What describes features of natural selection that can affect evolution?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2020

In guinea-pigs, the allele for black fur (B) is dominant to the allele for brown fur (b). A breeder can sell a brown guinea-pig for more money than...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2020

The inheritance of the ABO blood groups in humans is controlled by three alleles (Iᴬ, Iᴮ and I⁰), only two of which can be present in one individua...

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2020

Starting with the smallest, and ending with the largest, what is the correct sequence of these parts of an organism?

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionMay/June 2020

Which movement of a substance in plants is an energy-consuming process?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2020

The diagram shows the movement of water through part of a leaf. [Figure 3.1] Which processes are involved in the movement of water at these stages?

O-LevelBiologyEnzymesMay/June 2020

Which substance is an enzyme?

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionMay/June 2020

What is the effect on plants of a lack of magnesium ions?

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