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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2017

Table 4.1 shows the loss of water vapour by two similarly-sized potted plants, F and G, grown in the same environment over a period of 14 hours. T...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2017

Fig. 5.1 shows cells with some of their structures missing. [Figure 5.1] not to scale

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2017

Section B Answer both questions in this section.

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2017

(a) Fig. 7.1 shows a section through a fruit. [Figure 7.1] The seed and the fruit wall are genetically different. Explain how this difference is ...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2017

Section C Answer either question 8 or question 9. This is a simple food chain: tree → insect → bird → fox

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2017

Section C Answer either question 8 or question 9.

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2018

The diagram shows a palisade cell. Which structure is the site of photosynthesis?

O-LevelBiologyRespirationMay/June 2018

Which process needs energy from respiration?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2018

A plant is growing in a fertile, well-watered soil. It is absorbing nitrate ions by active transport and water by osmosis. How do the concentration...

O-LevelBiologyEnzymesMay/June 2018

In an enzyme's action, where is the active site and where are the lock and the key?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2018

The diagram represents a cross-section of part of a leaf as seen using a microscope. Where does translocation (movement of sucrose and amino acids)...

O-LevelBiologyPlant NutritionMay/June 2018

A student grows seedlings in four different test-tubes. Tube W contains all the mineral ions needed for healthy plant growth. The diagram shows the...

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2018

Which substance is built up from amino acids?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionMay/June 2018

Where does bile enter the alimentary canal?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionMay/June 2018

The surface area of the small intestine is increased by the villi in the intestine wall. How does the increased surface area help absorption of dig...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2018

The photograph shows the cells of a vascular bundle from a stem, as seen using a microscope. What is tissue G, and what is its function?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2018

When plants are growing in soil saturated with water, their roots lack oxygen. How will the functions of root hairs be affected in these conditions?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2018

Which blood vessel transports blood into the liver?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2018

The diagram shows the blood pressure of a person at rest as the blood leaves the heart and passes through arteries and then capillaries. Which line...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2018

The diagram shows a section through part of a vein. What could be the first organs found in the directions 1 and 2?

O-LevelBiologyRespirationMay/June 2018

Which word equation describes the respiration that occurs in an athlete's muscle cells before the start of a race?

O-LevelBiologyRespirationMay/June 2018

Yeast is used in bread-making. Why does the bread contain little or no alcohol?

O-LevelBiologyTransport in HumansMay/June 2018

The diagram shows how a kidney dialysis machine works. Each shape represents a molecule found in blood or dialysis fluid. Which shape represents urea?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2018

The diagram shows some of the structures seen in a section through human skin. What is the function of structure X?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2018

The diagram shows a section through an eye. Which part is the receptor for the stimulus that results in a change in the size of the pupil?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2018

The diagram shows the brain in vertical section. Which structure co-ordinates the menstrual cycle?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2018

Which of these is a reflex action?

O-LevelBiologyCoordination & ResponseMay/June 2018

Which bones meet at the elbow joint and what kind of movement do they allow?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2018

The diagram shows the percentages of injecting and non-injecting drug users who suffer from HIV/AIDS in a particular part of the world. What accoun...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2018

Penicillin is produced by the fungus Penicillium. The stages involved are listed. 1 Corn and yeast are added to the fungus. 2 Penicillin is extract...

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2018

Which table shows the features of bacteria, fungi and viruses?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2018

The graph shows changes in the populations of plant and animal plankton in a lake. Consider the following statement in relation to the data provide...

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2018

Which sequence is a food chain?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2018

Which stage of the carbon cycle depends on the presence of bacteria and fungi in the soil?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2018

Which term correctly describes the malarial pathogen?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2018

Which two air pollutants contribute to acid rain?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2018

The diagram shows the chromosomes in a cell. Which diagram shows the product of one division of the cell by mitosis?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2018

The diagram shows the stigma, style and ovary of a flower. Where does fertilisation take place?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2018

In which part of the human female reproductive system does a zygote start to divide to form a ball of cells?

O-LevelBiologyEcology & EnvironmentMay/June 2018

What is the best way to prevent the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2018

The diagram shows a pair of chromosomes from the same cell. A gene is found at the point labelled P. In a heterozygous individual, what will be fou...

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2018

Which characteristics show continuous and discontinuous variation in humans?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2018

Which statements about natural selection are correct?

O-LevelBiologyGenetics & VariationMay/June 2018

Which statements about genetically engineered plants show potential benefits? 1 The increased yield from genetically engineered plants allows a sma...

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2018

Which feature indicates that a root cell is from a plant and not an animal?

O-LevelBiologyCell BiologyMay/June 2018

The diagram shows the result of an experiment. The liquid in the glass tube had risen to point X after three hours. [Figure 3] In a second experime...

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionMay/June 2018

Which type of molecule is used to synthesise glycogen?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionMay/June 2018

What is most likely to cause rickets?

O-LevelBiologyHuman NutritionMay/June 2018

The diagram shows a structure that forms part of the wall of the alimentary canal. [Figure 10] In which part of the alimentary canal is this struct...

O-LevelBiologyTransport in PlantsMay/June 2018

The following paragraph describes water uptake by roots. Root hair cells have ......1...... cell walls to allow them to absorb water. Cell cytoplas...

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