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A-LevelPhysicsNuclear physics9702/21 · May/June 2018 · Q76 Marks

A β⁻ particle from a radioactive source is travelling in a vacuum with kinetic energy 460 eV. The particle enters a uniform electric field at a right-angle and follows the path shown in Fig. 7.1. β⁻ particle kinetic energy 460 eV path of β⁻ particle uniform electric field in the plane of the paper Fig. 7.1

  1. (a)The direction of the electric field is in the plane of the paper. On Fig. 7.1, draw an arrow to show the direction of the electric field.[1]
  2. (b)Calculate the speed of the β⁻ particle before it enters the electric field. speed =[3]
  3. (c)Other β⁻ particles from the same radioactive source travel outside the electric field along the same incident path as that shown in Fig. 7.1. State and briefly explain whether those β⁻ particles will all follow the same path inside the electric field.[2]

This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] arrow pointing vertically down the page
  2. [C1] E = ¹/₂mv²
  3. [C1] E = 460 × 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ (= 7.36 × 10⁻¹⁷ (J))
  4. [A1] v = [(2 × 460 × 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹)/(9.11 × 10⁻³¹)]½ = 1.3 x 10⁷ ms⁻¹
  5. [M1] β⁻ particles have range of/different/various speeds/velocities/momenta/energies
  6. [A1] so they follow different paths

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About this question

Topic
Nuclear physics, A-Level Physics (syllabus 9702). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
A-Level Physics, May/June 2018 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 7.

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