Describe two differences between the decay of a nucleus that emits a β⁻ particle and the decay of a nucleus that emits a β⁺ particle.
- (a)Describe two differences between the decay of a nucleus that emits a β⁻ particle and the decay of a nucleus that emits a β⁺ particle.[2]
- (b)In a simple quark model there are three types of quark. State the composition of the proton and of the neutron in terms of these three quarks.[1]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] β⁻ emission: neutron changes to proton (+ beta⁻/electron) and β⁺ emission: proton changes to neutron (+ beta⁺/positron)
- [B1] β⁻ emission: (electron) antineutrino also emitted and β⁺ emission: (electron) neutrino also emitted
- [B1] proton: up up down (and zero strange) neutron: up down down (and zero strange)
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