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A-LevelPhysicsParticle physics9702/22 · May/June 2017 · Q83 Marks

Describe two differences between the decay of a nucleus that emits a β⁻ particle and the decay of a nucleus that emits a β⁺ particle.

  1. (a)Describe two differences between the decay of a nucleus that emits a β⁻ particle and the decay of a nucleus that emits a β⁺ particle.[2]
  2. (b)In a simple quark model there are three types of quark. State the composition of the proton and of the neutron in terms of these three quarks.[1]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] β⁻ emission: neutron changes to proton (+ beta⁻/electron) and β⁺ emission: proton changes to neutron (+ beta⁺/positron)
  2. [B1] β⁻ emission: (electron) antineutrino also emitted and β⁺ emission: (electron) neutrino also emitted
  3. [B1] proton: up up down (and zero strange) neutron: up down down (and zero strange)

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About this question

Topic
Particle physics, A-Level Physics (syllabus 9702). Structured question, 3 marks.
Source
A-Level Physics, May/June 2017 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 8.

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