Use the quark model to show that
- (a)Use the quark model to show that
- (a)(i)the charge on a proton is +e,[1]
- (a)(ii)the charge on a neutron is zero.[1]
- (b)A nucleus of ⁹⁰Sr decays by the emission of a β⁻ particle. A nucleus of ⁶⁴Cu decays by the emission of a β⁺ particle.
- (b)(i)In Fig. 7.1, state the nucleon number and proton number for the nucleus produced in each of these decay processes. [Figure 7.1][1]
- (b)(ii)State the name of the force responsible for β decay.[1]
- (b)(iii)State the names of the leptons produced in each of the decay processes. β⁻ decay: β⁺ decay:[1]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] (proton is uud so) (2/3)e + (2/3)e – (1/3)e = e
- [B1] (neutron is udd so) (2/3)e – (1 / 3)e –(1 / 3)e = 0
- [B1] all correct
- [B1] weak (nuclear force/interaction)
- [B1] ẞ¯ decay: electron and (electron) antineutrino
- [B1] ẞ⁺ decay: positron and (electron) neutrino
- [B1] all correct
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