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O-LevelPhysicsThermal PhysicsOct/Nov 2025Paper 1 Q141 Mark

A student heats a substance in which the particles are in fixed positions and vibrate. After a short period of heating, the particles start to flow past each other, but the forces between the particles remain strong. What has happened to the substance?

AIt has condensed.
BIt has evaporated.
CIt has frozen.
DIt has melted.

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is D: It has melted.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This O-Level Physics Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Thermal Physics in O-Level Physics (syllabus code 5054). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge O-Level Physics Oct/Nov 2025 examination, Paper 1 Variant 1.

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