A student directs a beam of white light from a filament lamp towards a glass prism in a dark room. Fig. 4.1 shows the beam of white light incident on the left-hand side of the glass prism. [Figure 4.1]
- (a)Draw on Fig. 4.1 to show the paths of the red light and the violet light between the left-hand side of the prism and the screen at point R and point V.[2]
- (b)State what these observations show about the change in speed of red light and change in speed of violet light as each enters the glass from the air.[2]
- (c)Five other colours of light appear on the screen between the red light at point R and the violet light at point V.
- (c)(i)State the names of the five colours and list them in the correct order from red to violet. red ................................................................................................................................................................................................. violet [2][2]
- (c)(ii)State how the frequency and the wavelength of the coloured light change going from red light to violet light. frequency .......................................................................................................................................................................................... wavelength ...................................................................................................................................................................................... [1][1]
- (d)On Fig. 4.1, point P is shown immediately next to point R. No light is observed at point P, but a detector at point P registers radiation reaching the detector. State which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is detected at point P.[1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] at least one ray from left-hand side showing correct refraction at both faces and no incorrect rays
- [B1] at least two correct rays (i.e. two rays within glass) and one ending at R and the other at V
- [B1] both (red and violet light) travel more slowly in glass than in air
- [B1] red light travels more quickly (than violet light) in glass
- [C1] any four (of the five) colours in order or five colours in any order
- [B1] red orange yellow green blue indigo violet
- [B1] frequency: increases
- [B1] wavelength: decreases
- [B1] infrared (radiation)
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