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O-LevelPhysicsForces5054/22 · Oct/Nov 2023 · Q38 Marks

A plane, irregular lamina has a mass of 50 g. It hangs from a nail that passes through a small hole H near to the edge of the lamina. The nail acts as a pivot and the lamina can swing about it. The lamina is held in the position shown in Fig. 3.1, a small distance above a horizontal bench. [Figure 3.1] The centre of gravity of the lamina is at G.

  1. (a)(i)The weight of the lamina is a force that acts downwards. Explain why the lamina experiences this downward force.[1]
  2. (a)(ii)Calculate the weight of the lamina on Earth. weight = .......................... N[2]
  3. (b)(i)The weight produces a moment about the pivot through H. Using Fig. 3.1, calculate the moment of the weight about the pivot. moment = .......................... N m[2]
  4. (b)(ii)The lamina is now released from the position shown in Fig. 3.1. Describe what happens to the lamina from the time it is released until it stops moving.[3]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] it / lamina is in the gravitational field (of Earth)
  2. [1] (F =) mg or 0.050 × 9.8 or 50 × 9.8 or 490
  3. [1] 0.49 (N)
  4. [1] (M =) F × x⊥ or 0.49 × 8.0 or 0.49 × 0.080
  5. [1] 0.039 (N m)
  6. [1] it / lamina moves clockwise (about the pivot)
  7. [1] it speeds up and then slows down or it oscillates (with decreasing amplitude) or overshoots
  8. [1] (stops with) G vertically below H

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About this question

Topic
Forces, O-Level Physics (syllabus 5054). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
O-Level Physics, Oct/Nov 2023 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 3.

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