A progressive longitudinal sound wave moves through air. The diagram shows the positions of the air particles along part of the wave at one instant. [Figure 24.1] Point Q is a distance x from point P. Which graph shows the variation of the displacement of the air particles with distance from P along the wave?
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✓ Correct answer
C: Displacement-distance graph starting at zero, increasing to a positive maximum, decreasing through zero to a negative minimum, then increasing back to zero, completing one full cycle (starts positive).
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