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A-LevelPhysicsWaves9702/12 · Oct/Nov 2024 · Q241 Mark

A progressive longitudinal sound wave moves through air. The diagram shows the positions of the air particles along part of the wave at one instant. [Figure 24.1] Point Q is a distance x from point P. Which graph shows the variation of the displacement of the air particles with distance from P along the wave?

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ADisplacement-distance graph starting at zero, increasing to a positive maximum, decreasing through zero to a negative minimum, then increasing back to zero, completing one full cycle (starts positive).
BDisplacement-distance graph starting at zero, decreasing to a negative minimum, increasing through zero to a positive maximum, then decreasing back to zero, completing one full cycle (starts negative).
CDisplacement-distance graph starting at zero, increasing to a positive maximum, decreasing through zero to a negative minimum, then increasing back to zero, completing one full cycle (starts positive).
DDisplacement-distance graph starting at zero, decreasing to a negative minimum, increasing through zero to a positive maximum, then decreasing back to zero, completing one full cycle (starts negative).

✓ Correct answer

C: Displacement-distance graph starting at zero, increasing to a positive maximum, decreasing through zero to a negative minimum, then increasing back to zero, completing one full cycle (starts positive).

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About this question

Topic
Waves, A-Level Physics (syllabus 9702). Multiple choice, 1 mark.
Source
A-Level Physics, Oct/Nov 2024 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 24.

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