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A-LevelPhysicsD.C. circuits9702/42 · Oct/Nov 2021 · Q710 Marks

Fig. 7.1 shows an op-amp circuit that uses negative feedback. [Figure 7.1]

  1. (a)An operational amplifier (op-amp) has two input terminals and one output terminal. State what is meant by the gain of an op-amp.[2]
  2. (b)State two effects of negative feedback on the gain of an amplifier circuit that uses an op-amp.[2]
  3. (c)(i)State the name of the type of circuit shown in Fig. 7.1.[1]
  4. (c)(ii)On Fig. 7.1, label with the letter X a point in the circuit that is considered to be a virtual earth.[1]
  5. (c)(iii)Calculate the gain of the circuit in Fig. 7.1.[2]
  6. (c)(iv)Determine the value of VIN when VOUT is +6.5V.[1]
  7. (c)(v)Determine the value of VOUT when VIN is −5.4V.[1]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. output voltage / input voltage
  2. input (voltage) is difference between (inverting and non-inverting) inputs
  3. reduces the gain
  4. greater bandwidth
  5. more stable
  6. inverting amplifier
  7. X marked anywhere between right-hand edge of 480 Ω resistor, left-hand edge of 1.2kΩ resistor and the inverting input
  8. gain = (-)RF / Ri
  9. = (-)1200/480
  10. = -2.5
  11. VIN = 6.5/(-2.5)
  12. = -2.6 V
  13. (-2.5) × (-5.4) = +13.5 V, and so output saturates
  14. VOUT = (+)8.0 V

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About this question

Topic
D.C. circuits, A-Level Physics (syllabus 9702). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
A-Level Physics, Oct/Nov 2021 Paper 4 Variant 2, question 7.

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