A battery of electromotive force (e.m.f.) 9.0 V and internal resistance 1.0 Ω is connected to a fixed resistor of resistance 5.0 Ω and a potentiometer of maximum resistance 3.0 Ω, as shown. [Figure 38.1] The sliding contact of the potentiometer is moved over its full range of movement. What is the maximum value of the potential difference that is measured by the voltmeter?
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A: 3.0 V
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