Complete Table 1.1 by putting a tick (✔) in the appropriate column to indicate whether the listed quantities are scalars or vectors. Table 1.1 quantity scalar vector acceleration density temperature momentum
- (a)Complete Table 1.1 by putting a tick (✔) in the appropriate column to indicate whether the listed quantities are scalars or vectors. Table 1.1 quantity scalar vector acceleration density temperature momentum[2]
- (b)(i)A toy train moves along a straight section of track. Fig. 1.1 shows the variation with time t of the distance d moved by the train. [Figure 1.1] Describe qualitatively the motion of the train between time t = 0 and time t = 1.0s.[1]
- (b)(ii)Determine the speed of the train at time t = 2.0s. speed = .............................................. ms⁻¹[2]
- (c)The straight section of track in (b) is part of the loop of track shown in Fig. 1.2. [Figure 1.2] The train completes exactly one lap of the loop. State and explain the average velocity of the train over the one complete lap.[1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] density and temperature indicated as scalars
- [B1] acceleration and momentum indicated as vectors
- [B1] decelerates / or speed/velocity decreases
- [C1] speed = (A)d / (A)t or gradient
- [A1] = e.g. (0.56 – 0.20) / 1.5 = 0.24 m s-1
- [B1] displacement is zero (so) average velocity is zero
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