State the name of another lepton that is produced in the decay.
- (a)(i)State the name of another lepton that is produced in the decay.[1]
- (a)(ii)State the name of the interaction (force) that gives rise to this decay.[1]
- (a)(iii)State which of the three particles (proton, neutron or β+ particle) has the largest ratio of charge to mass.[1]
- (a)(iv)Use the quark model to show that the charge on the proton is +e, where e is the elementary charge.[2]
- (a)(v)The quark composition of the proton is changed during the decay. Describe the change to the quark composition.[1]
- (b)(i)Determine the ratio electric force acting on nucleus X electric force acting on nucleus Y[2]
- (b)(ii)Determine the ratio acceleration of nucleus X due to the field acceleration of nucleus Y due to the field[1]
- (b)(iii)Nucleus X is at rest in the uniform electric field at time t = 0. The field causes nucleus X to accelerate so that it moves through the field. On Fig. 6.1, sketch the variation with time t of the acceleration a of nucleus X due to the field. [Figure 6.1][1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] (electron) neutrino
- [B1] weak (nuclear force/interaction)
- [B1] β⁺ (particle)
- [B1] (quark structure is) up up down or uud
- [B1] (2/3)e + (2/3)e – (1/3)e = (+)e
- [B1] up up down changes to up down down or uud → udd or up changes to down or u → d
- [C1] F = Eq
- [A1] ratio = 6/8
- [A1] = 0.75
- [A1] ratio = 0.75 × (16/12)
- [A1] = 1.0
- [B1] horizontal straight line at a non-zero value of a
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