The output of a microphone is processed using a non-inverting amplifier. The amplifier incorporates an operational amplifier (op-amp). (a) State, by reference to the input and output signals, the function of a non-inverting amplifier.
- (a)State, by reference to the input and output signals, the function of a non-inverting amplifier.[2]
- (b)The circuit for the microphone and amplifier is shown in Fig. 7.1. [Figure 7.1] The output potential difference VOUT is 2.6 V when the potential at point P is 84 mV. Determine: (i) the gain of the amplifier circuit[1]
- (b)(ii)the resistance of resistor R.[2]
- (c)For the circuit of Fig. 7.1: (i) suggest a suitable device to connect to the output such that the shape of the waveform of the sound received by the microphone may be examined[1]
- (c)(ii)state and explain the effect on the output potential difference VOUT of increasing the resistance of resistor R.[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] output signal proportional to input signal
- [B1] output signal has same sign/polarity as input signal
- [A1] gain = VOUT / VIN = 2.6/0.084 = 31
- [C1] 31 = 1 + (15 × 10³) / R
- [A1] R = 500 Ω
- [B1] e.g. cathode-ray oscilloscope/CRO
- [B1] gain is reduced
- [B1] (so) VOUT is smaller
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