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A-LevelPhysicsD.C. circuits9702/41 · May/June 2020 · Q78 Marks

The output of a microphone is processed using a non-inverting amplifier. The amplifier incorporates an operational amplifier (op-amp). (a) State, by reference to the input and output signals, the function of a non-inverting amplifier.

  1. (a)State, by reference to the input and output signals, the function of a non-inverting amplifier.[2]
  2. (b)The circuit for the microphone and amplifier is shown in Fig. 7.1. [Figure 7.1] The output potential difference VOUT is 2.6 V when the potential at point P is 84 mV. Determine: (i) the gain of the amplifier circuit[1]
  3. (b)(ii)the resistance of resistor R.[2]
  4. (c)For the circuit of Fig. 7.1: (i) suggest a suitable device to connect to the output such that the shape of the waveform of the sound received by the microphone may be examined[1]
  5. (c)(ii)state and explain the effect on the output potential difference VOUT of increasing the resistance of resistor R.[2]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] output signal proportional to input signal
  2. [B1] output signal has same sign/polarity as input signal
  3. [A1] gain = VOUT / VIN = 2.6/0.084 = 31
  4. [C1] 31 = 1 + (15 × 10³) / R
  5. [A1] R = 500 Ω
  6. [B1] e.g. cathode-ray oscilloscope/CRO
  7. [B1] gain is reduced
  8. [B1] (so) VOUT is smaller

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About this question

Topic
D.C. circuits, A-Level Physics (syllabus 9702). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
A-Level Physics, May/June 2020 Paper 4 Variant 1, question 7.

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