Fig. 1.1 shows the directions of four forces acting on a racing car as it travels in a horizontal straight line. [Figure 1.1]
- (a)Draw a line from each box on the left to the correct description of each force. force A driving force force B contact or normal reaction force force C air resistance and friction force D force of gravity[1]
- (b)(i)The table shows the sizes of the forces acting on the car at one time. force A/N: 8000 force B/N: 1000 force C/N: 8000 force D/N: 600 The gravitational field strength g is 10N/kg. Calculate the mass of the car,[1]
- (b)(ii)the resultant force on the car,[1]
- (b)(iii)the acceleration of the car.[2]
- (c)At another time, the car is travelling at speed u. It then accelerates for 5.0 s with an acceleration of 1.6 m/s², and reaches a speed of 20 m/s. Calculate the value of u.[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] A - contact or reaction force
- [1] B - driving force
- [1] C - force of gravity
- [1] D - air resistance and friction
- [1] 800 kg
- [1] 400 N
- [1] (a =) F / m formula or with numbers
- [1] 0.50 m/s²
- [1] change in v = at in words or numbers
- [1] 12 m/s
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