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O-LevelPhysicsThermal Physics5054/12 · Oct/Nov 2023 · Q221 Mark

Cotton wool is a good thermal insulator. It consists of many threads of cotton which are tangled together to make a material which can easily be pulled apart or compressed. The diagram shows the structure of cotton wool. Why is cotton wool a good thermal insulator?

Diagram for this question, from the exam paper

This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.

AEach thread is very thin.
BIt has a large surface area because it is made of many threads.
CIt has a low density because of the trapped air.
DIt traps air and prevents convection.

✓ Correct answer

D: It traps air and prevents convection.

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About this question

Topic
Thermal Physics, O-Level Physics (syllabus 5054). Multiple choice, 1 mark.
Source
O-Level Physics, Oct/Nov 2023 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 22.

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