A force applied to a solid object may cause it to accelerate so that its velocity changes.
- (a)State two other properties of the object which may change when a force is applied. 1. 2.[2]
- (b)(i)A spring has a mass of 0.012kg. The gravitational field strength g is 10N/kg. Calculate the weight of the spring.[1]
- (b)(ii)The spring is suspended vertically and a load is attached to its lower end. The spring extends by 2.7cm and does not pass the limit of proportionality. [Figure 2.1] shows the spring and load attached to the lower end of a second identical spring. Suggest one reason why the extension of the second spring differs from 2.7 cm.[1]
- (b)(iii)Explain what is meant by limit of proportionality.[1]
- (c)(i)The load in [Figure 2.1] is pulled down below its equilibrium position. State the form of energy stored in the stretched springs.[1]
- (c)(ii)The load is released and it moves upwards and downwards. The distance travelled in each movement decreases until the load stops moving. Explain why the load stops moving.[1]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] shape
- [B1] size/volume/density
- [B1] 0.12 N
- [B1] weight of first spring (increases extension) or weight of first spring (takes spring beyond the limit of proportionality)
- [B1] where/point/load/extension/limit beyond which the extension is not directly proportional to load/extension-load graph is not straight
- [B1] elastic potential energy
- [B1] friction/air resistance mentioned or thermal energy/heat produced
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