Fig. 10.1 represents the electromagnetic spectrum. [Figure 10.1] visible light
- (a)(i)State the name of the component of the electromagnetic spectrum that is found in region P,[2]
- (a)(ii)Q,
- (a)(iii)R.
- (b)On Fig. 10.1, mark a tick (✔) in all of the boxes that represent the components with frequencies greater than the frequencies of visible light.[1]
- (c)(i)The speed of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum is 3.0 x 10⁸m/s. A television remote controller uses infra-red radiation of wavelength 9.4 × 10⁻⁷ m. Calculate the frequency of this radiation. frequency = [3]
- (c)(ii)Explain how infra-red radiation is used in television remote controllers.[2]
- (d)(i)Fig. 10.2 shows a ray of green light in air striking the side of a glass prism. [Figure 10.2 (not to scale)] The refractive index of the glass for green light is 1.5. On Fig. 10.2, 1. draw the normal for this ray, 2. mark the angle of incidence with a letter i.[1]
- (d)(ii)This angle of incidence is 57°. Calculate the angle of refraction in the glass. angle of refraction = [2]
- (d)(iii)1.State what happens, as the light enters the glass, to the light's frequency,[2]
- (d)(iii)2.speed,
- (d)(iii)3.wavelength.
- (d)(iv)On Fig. 10.2, draw the path taken by the light as it passes through the glass and into the air.[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [C1] any one correct
- [A1] all three correct: P - gamma(-rays) or (-rays), Q - ultraviolet (radiation), R - microwaves
- [B1] P and X-rays and Q ticked
- [C1] (f = )c / λ or 3.0 × 10⁸ / 9.4 × 10⁻⁷
- [C1] 3.2 x 10¹⁴
- [A1] 3.2 x 10¹⁴ Hz
- [B1] infra-red / radiation / signal / wave emitted by control and received at set
- [B1] infra-red/radiation / signal / wave is encoded or is decoded
- [B1] normal indicated and angle of incidence indicated
- [C1] n = sin i / sin r or 1.5 = sin 57(°)/ sin r or (r = )sin⁻¹(sin 57(°) / n) or sin⁻¹(sin 57(°) / 1.5)
- [A1] 34°
- [B1] no change
- [B1] decreases and decreases
- [B1] decreases and decreases
- [B1] ray in glass between normal and continuation of the incident ray
- [B1] ray in air between continuation of the refracted ray and side of prism
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